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Given his progressive and forward-thinking nature, Ravel was disliked by the school’s musically conservative staff members, including Théodore Dubois, the school’s director. He was re-admitted to the conservatory in 1897 and studied composition with Gabriel Fauré, who had studied at the École de Musique Classique et Religieuse with Camille Saint-Saëns. Following his expulsion, Ravel dedicated himself to composing. Known as a solid but unspectacular pianist, Ravel was expelled from the school in 1895 for failing to win prizes. Ravel began studying piano at the age of seven and eventually enrolled at the Paris Conservatory as a piano major.
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My father, much better educated in this art than most amateurs are, knew how to develop my taste and to stimulate my enthusiasm at an early age.” “Throughout my childhood,” Ravel once said, “I was sensitive to music.
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Ravel’s family moved to Paris less than a year after Ravel’s birth.Īlthough Ravel’s father was a civil engineer, he had a strong interest in music and encouraged his son’s musical abilities. Ravel had one sibling, a younger brother named Édouard. Ravel was born on March 7, 1875, in Ciboure, France, to a Swiss father, Pierre Joseph, and a Basque mother, Marie, who grew up in Madrid. Ravel’s music draws inspiration from French Baroque composers Spanish folk music Classical and Romantic figures such as Mozart and Chopin, respectively Russian nationalists like Rimsky-Korsakov and, later, American jazz. Along with Claude Debussy, who was thirteen years Ravel’s senior, he is often associated with musical Impressionism - a label both he and Debussy rejected.Ī slow and meticulous composer due to his dedication to skilled and precise craftsmanship, Ravel produced a smaller body of work than many of his peers, but that work was highly innovative and influential for its time due to its unique use of harmony, structure, and timbre as well as its technical demands. Maurice Ravel is one of France’s most enduringly popular composers, known for such works as Boléro, Rapsodie espagnole, and Pavane for a Dead Princess as well as his orchestration of Mussorgsky’s piano suite Pictures at an Exhibition.